Begin, Menachem
August 16,
Brest-Litovsk, Poland
March 9,
Tel Aviv, Israel
Leader of the Irgun Zvai Leumi, prime minister of Israel
"The State for which we have striven from our early youth, the State which will give freedom to the people and assure the future of its sons, that State remains as the goal of our generation."
M enachem Begin emulated his father's passion and commitment to the dream of a Jewish state. His journey led him down paths of violence and diplomacy.
The city of Brest-Litovsk, where the Begin family lived and where Menachem, the youngest of three children, was born, was a border town in Eastern Europe. It was continually shifting from the control of one country to another. Russia, Poland, and Germany all claimed and governed the city at various points, but in , when Begin was born, it was Polish. In a way it did not matter which country the city was in. The Jewish population had been settled there since the s. They created their own world in their section of the city, with a synagogue (a Jewish house of worship), Hebrew-language schools, and community leaders who were their link to whatever country was running the city at the moment.
Menachem Begin Biography
Born: August 16,
Brest-Litovsk, Poland
Died: March 9,
Jerusalem, Israel
Polish-born Israeli prime minister
Menachem Begin was active in both the movement to establish an independent Jewish state in Palestine and in the early Israeli government. After serving many years in the Knesset (the Israeli legislature), Begin became Israel&#x;s prime minister in
Early years
Menachem Begin was born the son of Zeev-Dov and Hassia Begin in Brest-Litovsk, White Russia (later Poland), on August 16, He was educated at the Mizrachi Hebrew School and later studied law at the University of Warsaw in Warsaw, Poland. Begin had witnessed many acts of violence against Jews in Europe. He went to work for a group associated with the Revisionist Zionist Movement, which Vladimir Jabotinsky had founded. The movement called for the creation of an independent Jewish state in Palestine, which at that time was controlled by Great Britain.
In Begin married Aliza Arnold, with whom he had three children. Later that year the British moved to put limits on the immigration (coming to a country of which one is not a native) of Jews to Palestine. Begin organized a
Menakhem Begin
| Israeli statesman, Nobel Peace Prize (shared with Anwar Sadat) Date of Birth: Country: Israel |
Content:
- Menachem Begin: A Visionary Israeli Statesman
- Legal Career and Involvement with Betar
- World War II and Imprisonment in Siberia
- Irgun Commander and Struggle for Independence
- Controversial Actions and Terrorist Label
- Establishment of Herut and Political Career
- Election as Prime Minister and Foreign Policy
- Peace with Egypt and Nobel Prize
- Lebanon War and Resignation
- Personal Tragedies and Retirement
- Legacy and Vision of Peace
Menachem Begin: A Visionary Israeli Statesman
Early Life and Zionist RootsMenachem Begin was born in Brest-Litovsk, then part of Poland (now Belarus), to Wolf and Hassia Begin. His father, a prominent Jewish community leader, instilled in him a deep belief in the destiny of Israel as the Jewish homeland. At the age of ten, Begin joined the youth Zionist organization, Mizrachi, and later became a member of the militant youth group Betar, affiliated with the Zionist Revisionist Party led by Vladimir Jabotinsky.
Legal Career and Involvement with Betar
Begin studied law at Warsaw University, graduating with a d
| Menachem Begin מנחם בגין | |
6th Prime Minister of Israel | |
| In office June 21, – October 10, | |
| Preceded by | Yitzhak Rabin |
|---|---|
| Succeeded by | Yitzhak Shamir |
| Born | August 16, Brest, Russian Empire |
| Died | March 9, Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Political party | Likud |
Menachem Begin (Hebrew: מְנַחֵם בְּגִין, (August 16, - March 9, ) was head of the Zionist underground group the Irgun, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and the first Likud Prime Minister of Israel. Though revered by many Israelis, Begin’s legacy remains controversial. As the leader of the Irgun, Begin played a central role in Jewish military resistance to the British Mandate of Palestine, but was strongly deplored and consequently sidelined by the mainstream Zionist leadership. Suffering eight consecutive defeats in the years preceding his premiership, Begin came to embody the opposition to the Ashkenazi Mapai-led establishment. His electoral victory, in , not only brought to an end three decades of Labor Party political hegemony, but also symbolized a new social realignment in which previously marginalized communities gained public recognition.
Despite having established himself as a
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