ALLAN OCTAVIAN HUME
The Ornithologist
One of the defining moments of the Indian Independence Movement was the foundation of the Indian National Congress (INC). Allan Octavian Hume, who played a seminal role in the foundation of the INC, was a member of the Indian Civil Service, a political reformer, a botanist, and a notable ornithologist. Apart from his illustrious career in civil services in British India, Hume was also one of the pioneers of birding in India. He is also called the “Father of Indian Ornithology” and alternately, the “Pope of Indian Ornithology”.
A O Hume’s interest in birds can be traced to the era when they were merely a sport for hunting and eating. His professional commitments as a Colonial Administrator called for extensive tours, and in these travels, he encountered diverse species of birds. His enthusiasm and passion for birds could be assessed by his ability to describe and name the birds in both English and local languages, at a time when there were no specific journals for reference.
Cover of the journal “Stray Feathers”
It was during his posting in Etawah that he built up a collection of bird specimens. Unfortunately, they w
Allan Octavian Hume
Book Source:Digital Library of India Item
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: Allan Octavian Hume
Allan Octavian Hume
Allan Octavian Hume (June 6, - July 31, ) was an early Theosophist, civil servant, political reformer and amateur ornithologist and horticulturalist in British India. He was recipient of some letters from MahatmasK.H. and M. He was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress, a political party that was later to lead the Indian independence movement.
Personal life
A. O. Hume was born in St Mary Cray, Kent, on June 6, [1] He was the grandson of an East India Company director and son of a well-known political reformer of England and member of the Parliament, Joseph Hume. He was educated at East India Company College, Haileybury, and continued his studies at the University College Hospital, in London, where he studied medicine and surgery.
In young Hume sailed to India and a year later entered the service of the East India Company (the then governing body in India) in Bengal. In he married Mary Anne Grindall ("Moggie"), with whom he had a daughter Maria Jane Burnley Hume ("Minnie"). Minnie married Theosophist Ross Scott. Hume's wife Mary died in
Hume left India in and settled at The Chalet,
A. O. Hume was born in St Mary Cray, Kent, now a part of Greater London. He was the grandson of an East India Company director, and the seventh child of the radical Benthamite politician Joseph Hume — a Scotsman who had served as a doctor and intelligence officer in India. Naturally, in view of the Bentham connection, the boy was sent to University College School, moving on from there to the East India College, Haileybury. After two years young Hume returned to University College London, this time to the hospital for medical training. He then went out to Calcutta with the Bengal Civil Service.
At first Hume climbed steadily up the career ladder, proving himself altogether worthy of his genetic heritage and liberal background. An energetic, outspoken administrator, he pursued what now seems an admirably enlightened path — for example, introducing free primary school education in Etawah, the town of present-day Uttar Pradesh then under his jurisdiction. By he had risen to become Director-General of Agriculture in the central government. But he was having problems with his colleagues, and now his reformist policies became more controversial. "Untainted by racism," a
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