Martha Washington
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Who Was Martha Washington?
Martha Washington married a wealthy plantation owner before becoming a widow and inheriting his estate. She wed Colonel George Washington in and became the first U.S. first lady upon his eventual ascendancy to the presidency. Martha was known for her aplomb and large social events, though she actually preferred privacy. She died in Mount Vernon, Virginia, on May 22,
Background
Martha Washington was born Martha Dandridge on June 2, , in New Kent County, Virginia, on the Chestnut Grove plantation. She was raised and educated with an emphasis on skills seen as integral to running a household, though also taught reading, writing and mathematics.
Marriage and Estate
At 18 years old, Martha wed Daniel Parke Custis, a rich plantation owner, in The couple would have four children, though only two, Jack and Patsy, lived past childhood. Custis himself died in the summer of , and Martha inherited his 15,acre estate.
Meeting George Washington
She later met Colonel George Washington at a Williamsburg, Virginia cotillion, and the two wed in Martha and her two children moved to Washington's Mount Vernon, Virginia plantation, where t
Martha Dandridge Custis Washington was the first First Lady of the United States. Washington is not only remembered as the nation’s first lady who set an example for her future first ladies, but also as a wife, mother, and property owner. She is an example of strength during the Revolutionary War, and as the first lady of a new nation.
Martha Dandridge was born at Virginia’s Chestnut Grove Plantation located in New Kent County, Virginia on June 2, She was the eldest of eight children born to John and Frances Dandridge and enjoyed a life of wealth as a child. Martha learned how to read and write, which was uncommon for women in Virginia during the time period. She read the Bible as well as novels and magazines, and she wrote letters, several of which survive today.
On May 15, , Martha Dandridge married year-old Daniel Parke Custis. Together they had four children. However, only two, John (called Jack) and Martha (called Patsy), survived past childhood. When her husband died in , he left a large inheritance to Martha, making her wealthy—something that was less likely to be true a century later. This inheritance included 17, acres of land and enslaved people.
Martha met George
Martha Washington | Biography
Martha Washington was the first First Lady of the United States, married to George Washington. She played a significant role during the Revolutionary War and set standards for future first ladies.
Who is Martha Washington?
Martha Washington, born Martha Dandridge on June 2, , in New Kent County, Virginia, emerged as a significant figure in American history. Raised on a plantation, she was educated in essential domestic skills and literacy, preparing her for life as a plantation owner’s wife. In , she married wealthy plantation owner Daniel Parke Custis, with whom she had four children, although only two survived past childhood. Following Custis's death in , Martha inherited his vast estate, which laid the groundwork for her future prominence in society.
In , Martha married Colonel George Washington, and together they created a home at Mount Vernon, known for its vibrant social gatherings despite financial challenges. During the Revolutionary War, she supported her husband by frequently joining him at military encampments, enduring personal tragedies with the loss of her two surviving children. As the nation
Martha Washington
Martha Washington: A Life
Martha Dandridge Custis Washington was born into a world of elite social custom and privilege in the s. Little did she know that she would marry twice, give birth to four children — losing two of them to illness in childhood — and bear witness to the Revolution and the creation of a new nation. This site will allow you to explore the contours of Martha Washington’s life while also providing you with a window on women’s lives during the 18th century, including women’s access to property and education, their role in the Revolution, their thoughts on the promises of rights called for in the founding documents, and their everyday experiences of marriage, motherhood, labor, sickness, and death.
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