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Respighi, Ottorino

Respighi, Ottorino , eminent Italian composer and teacher; b. Bologna, July 9, ; d. Rome, April 18, He studied violin with F. Sarti and composition with L. Torchi and G. Martucci at Bologna’s Liceo Musicale (–). In he went to Russia, and played 1st viola in the orch. of the Imperial Opera in St. Petersburg; there he took lessons with Rimsky-Korsakov, which proved a decisive influence in Re-spighi’s coloristic orchestration. From to he was active as a concert violinist; also played the viola in the Mugellini Quartet of Bologna. In he was engaged as a prof. of composition at Rome’s Liceo (later Conservatorio) di Santa Cecilia; in , was appointed its director, but resigned in , retaining only a class in advanced composition; subsequently devoted himself to composing and conducting. He was elected a member of the Italian Royal Academy on March 23, In –26 and again in he made tours of the U.S. as a pianist and a conductor. Respighi’s style of composition is a highly successful blend of songful melodies with full and rich harmonies; he was one of the best masters of modern Italian music in orchestration. His power of evocation of the Italian scene and his abil

Ottorino Respighi

Elsa and Ottorino Respighi in the s

Ottorino Respighi (Italian pronunciation:&#;[ot:o'rino rez'pi:gi]; July 9, , Bologna - April 18, ) was an Italian composer, musicologist and conductor. He is best known for his orchestralRoman trilogy: Fontane di Roma - "Fountains of Rome"; Pini di Roma - "Pines of Rome"; and Feste Romane - "Roman Festivals". His musicological interest in 16th-, 17th- and 18th-century music led him to also compose pieces based on the music of this period.

Born in Bologna, he studied composition with Giuseppe Martucci and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Many sources indicate that he also studied briefly with Max Bruch, but in her biography of the composer, Respighi's wife asserts that this is not the case.[1] Principally a violinist until , he then turned primarily to composition. He lived in Rome from

Biography

Ottorino Respighi was born in Bologna, Italy. He was taught piano and violin by his father, who was a local piano teacher. He continued studying violin and viola with Federico Sarti at the Liceo Musicale in Bologna, composition with Giuseppe Martucci, and historical studies with Luigi Torchi, a scholar

Ottorino Respighi

Biography

Ottorino Respighi was an Italian composer, musicologist and violinist. He is perhaps best known for his Roman trilogy and the three suites of Ancient Airs and Dances.

Ottorino Respighi was born in Bologna, where his father was a piano teacher, and taught his son violin and piano. He continued studying violin with Federico Sarti at the Liceo Musicale in Bologna, and composition with Giuseppe Martucci and the early music scholar Luigi Torchi. In , Respighi studied composition for five months with Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in Russia, while he was employed as first violinist in the orchestra of the Russian Imperial Theatre in St Petersburg during its season of Italian opera. He also had composition lessons with Max Bruch in in Berlin. Until his principal activity was as first violin in the Mugellini Quintet, before turning his attention entirely to composition.

Ottorino Respighi lived in Rome from for the rest of his life, after being appointed a teacher of composition at the Conservatorio di Santa Cecilia there. From to he was director of the Conservatorio. In he collaborated with Luciani on an elementary textbook entitled Orpheus.

Ottorino Res

Pining for Rome

Credit:

85 years ago, on 18 April , Ottorino Respighi () died from an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart in Rome. Respighi lived and worked during tumultuous political times, and his historicist interest in Italian music and the arts made him and his music immediately popular. However, for many years after his death, his music was largely forgotten. Although primarily known for his lavishly orchestrated tone poems, Respighi also composed chamber music, choral and vocal compositions, and he wrote a number of operas. Born in Bologna, Ottorino showed early musical talent and soon became a gifted violinist. Yet, he was primarily attracted to composition and at age 13, during his study at the Bologna Conservatory, produced his first major work, the Symphonic Variations. After his graduation, Respighi decided to broaden his musical horizon and applied for, and was offered an engagement with the Imperial Theatre in St. Petersburg. He was soon fluent in Russian and studied composition with Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov for five months. Upon his return to Bologna, Respighi joined the “Mugellini Quartet” as a violinist. Apparently, at some point during , he

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