Earl E. Bakken
Biographical & Career Information
Earl E. Bakken, M.D., Hon. C., Hon. D. Sc. (3), Hon. D.H.L. (2), F.A.C.C. Hon., F.I.C.S. Hon., F.I.E.E.E., F.I.S.A.
Born in in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Earl was educated in the Columbia Heights, MN, public schools. He served four years in the United States Army Signal Corp as a Staff Sergeant and Airborne radar instructor until when he was honorably discharged and enrolled at the University of Minnesota. After earning a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering degree in , Earl studied electrical engineering with a minor in mathematics at the University of Minnesota.
In , Earl Bakken co-founded Medtronic with Palmer J. Hermundslie in a small garage in Northeast Minneapolis. Starting as a repair service for medical electronic equipment the first month’s revenue was eight dollars. Then, on October 31, , a power outage in the Twin Cities caused the death of a child who was dependent on an AC-operated pacemaker. Dr. C. Walton Lillehei, noted cardiac surgeon, asked Bakken to devise a battery-operated pacemaker to prevent further loss of life, and four weeks later the prototype was in use for the world’s first batt
Impossible dreams made possible.
Earl Bakken was a pioneer in medical technology whose inventions continue to impact the lives of millions of people around the world. Inspired by the film Frankenstein, Bakken turned a childhood fascination with electricity into a legacy of innovation and philanthropy.
READY, FIRE, AIM
Reflecting on his illustrious career, Earl Bakken said that leadership is an active process and that a person is leading only when they are doing. The act of doing provides leaders with experience, which Earl considered to be the ultimate teacher. Effective leaders are explorers who learn their lessons by doing and who share their experiences by acting as coaches, communicating, and trusting their players.
Earl Bakken summarized his philosophy of leadership in three words: ready, fire, aim!
EARL BAKKEN TIMELINE OF MAJOR LIFE EVENTS
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Earl Elmer Bakken was born to Florence and Osval Bakken on January 10,
Earl spends his childhood building inventions including a five-foot-tall robot that talked via remote control, taser-like device to keep bullies away, and a kiss-o-meter to measure the emotional connection of a kiss. He is fascinated by trick photography and model trains.
Age 8: Inspired by the movie Frankenstein, and the idea of life restoration by electricity.
Told by minister to “use science to benefit humankind, not for destructive purposes.”
Age Earl’s sister Marjorie is born.
Serves as an airborne radar maintenance instructor in Florida during WWII.
Age Earl marries Connie Olson, September 11,
Earl graduates from the University of Minnesota, December
Earl’s first company, begins phono/record production with local singer Slim Jim, the Vagabond Kid. One Bakelite record is made.
Age April 29, , Earl Bakken and Palmer Hermundslie form partnership to service medical electronic equipment. Company is called “Medtronic.” First month’s income is eight dollars.
| Earl Bakken. From the Bakken Museum, via wikipedia. |
Cardiac pacemakers are a useful treatment for certain heart diseases. The most frequent are an abnormally slow pulse rate (bradycardia) associated with symptoms such as dizziness, fainting (syncope), or heart failure. These may arise from a problem with the SA node (sick sinus syndrome) or with the conduction system (heart block). One of the first uses of pacemakers was to treat complete or third degree heart block. The SA node and the atria fire at a normal rate but the wave front cannot pass through the conduction system. The AV node or some other part of the conduction system then begins firing and driving the ventricles at its own, pathologically slower rate&#;. A pacemaker stimulating the ventricles can be used to restore a normal ventricular rate.In the s, famed cardiac surgeonDr. Walt Lilleheiwas at the Uni
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