Acamapichtli facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Acamapichtli | |
|---|---|
| Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan Ruler of the Aztec Triple Alliance, Cihuacoatl | |
| Reign | –, – or – |
| Predecessor | Ilancueitl |
| Successor | Huitzilihuitl |
| Died | , or |
| Wives |
|
| Issue | Huitzilihuitl Itzcoatl Tlatolqaca Quatlecoatl Matlalxoch other children |
| Father | Opochtli Iztahuatzin |
| Mother | Princess Atotoztli I |
Acamapichtli (Classical Nahuatl: Ācamāpichtli, meaning "Handful of reeds") was the first Tlatoani, or king, of the Aztecs (or Mexica) of Tenochtitlan, and founder of the Aztec imperial dynasty. Chronicles differ as to the dates of his reign: according to the Codex Chimalpahin, he reigned from to ; according to the Codex Aubin, he reigned from to ; and according to the Codex Chimalpopoca, he reigned from to
Biography
Family and early life
Acamapichtli was not a native of Tenochtitlan. Blood relationships between rulers were an important aspect of politics in 14th century Mexico, and as relative newcomers, the Mexicans were at a disadvantage. On the death of Tenoch, the elders of the Mexica cal
Acamapichtli was the first tlatoani, or ruler, of the Aztecs (or Mexica) of Tenochtitlan, and founder of the Aztec imperial dynasty. He reigned from about to [1] n the year , Acamapichtli succeeded to the said lordship and government. And during his reign, he won and conquered by force of arms the towns contained and named in the drawings, which are Quauhnahuac, Mizquic, Cuitlahuac, and Xochimilco, and which were tributaries and acknowledged vassalage. While the said Acamapichtli was ruler, he had many wives, daughters of all the nobles of Mexico, by whom he had many children [sons]. These children were the ancestors of the many warrior caciques and captains who increased and extended the great power of the city of Mexico, as further on the drawings, with their explanations, will show. [2] The Codex Mendoza is an Aztec codex, created fourteen years after the Spanish conquest of Mexico with the intent that it be seen by Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain. Section I, 16 pages, i
The first Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan was a bit of a proto-Mexica, as the Mexica nation was just taking shape. After Tenoch had delivered the Mexica to the Valley of Mexico, they began the process of integrating with the other local polities of the Valley. Acampichtli was a native of Texcoco, his mother was Culhua roylaty, but his father was a Mexica noble. The council, or calpultin, decided to select a ruler with ties throughout the valley to cement the political place of the newly established Tenochtitlan. So Acamapichtli was chosen and became the first Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan around The Mexica were then a minor newcomer in a place with thousands of years of history. As a minor city the Mexica, and their Tlatelolca Mexica neighbors, fell into subjugation by Azcapotzalco, capital of the Tepanec people. Acampichtli had set the new Mexica city up to break free from subjugation. His son, Huitzilitzin, would move the city forward. Acamapichtli&#;s Accomplishments: • Built out the chinampa farming system • Intermarried with numerous women from neighboring cultures to build family ties • Created the four main neighborhoods of Tenochtitlan • Great politician who established Tenoc
Habría nacido en Cuauhmixtitlan y fue hijo de un mexica y una princesa de Culhuacán. Justamente por la vía materna contó con ascendencia tolteca y ello, oportunamente, fue determinante para acceder al cargo de Tlatoani. Su nombre, en el idioma náhuatl, originario de los mexicas, refiere puñado de cañas, manojo de cañas, o aquel que sujeta cañas en la mano, ahora bien, ese no habría sido su nombre original, lo adoptó para rodearse de grandeza y que ello acompañase su posición. Se habría llamado originalmente Xilechoz. Todas las representaciones que se han hecho de su figura lo muestran empuñando una vara de cañas con la mano en alto. Los mexicas fueron el último pueblo asentado en Mesoamérica que construyó muy valorada civilización por los aportes que hizo en materia política, religiosa, cultural, cosmológica, filosófica, artística… Comenzó su reinado, es decir, asumió de hecho la gestión de gobierno. El Tlatoani de Culhuacán, Náuhyotl, fue quien lo eligió porque cumplía con los requisitos: era hijo de un mexica y de una de sus hijas, hecho que lo convirtió en descendiente directo de los toltecas; por otro lado, fue sacerdote y excelente guerrero. Los tlatoanis fu
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Acamapichtli (Tenochtitlan) Tenochtitlán (abt. - abt. )
Biography
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